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Glossary of herbal terms

Absorbant
Attaches to other substances and eitheir neutralizes or renders harmless.
Adaptogen
A plant property that increases the resistance to stress.
Analgesic
A plant property that relieves pain.
Alterative
Modifies nutrition in order to overcome morbid condition.
Anodyne
Eases pain.
Anthelmintic
Expels or destroys intestinal worms.
Antacid
Corrects acid conditions in stomach, blood and bowels.
Antibiotic
Inhibits growth and destroys viruses and bacteria.
Anti-depressant
To relieve symptoms of depression.
Anticaterrhal
Eliminates mucus conditions.
Antiemetic
Relieves stomach sickness; prevents vomiting.
Anti-histamine
To neutralize the effects of histamine in an allergic response.
Anti-inflammatory
To counteract and diminish inflammation and its effects on the body.
Antipyretic
Reduces fevers also called a refrigerant.
Antilithic
Helps prevent the formation of calculi, gravel, and stones.
Anti-oxidant
A plant property that prevents free radical of oxidative tissue or cell damage.
Antiseptic
Prevents the growth of bacteria.
Antispasmodic
Diminish muscular spasms, convulsions and cramps.
Aperient
Mild laxative; softens stool without purging.
Aphrodisiac
Corrects impotence; increases sexual powers.
Aromatic
Has fragrant smell; agreeable pungent taste.
Astringent
Increases tissue tone and firmness; contracts tissue.
Bitter
The bitter taste on the tongue stimulates bile and digestive juices, preventing indigestion and gas.
Digestive
Helps the production of enzymes that aid in digestion.
Cardiac
Increases the power of the heart.
Carminative
Expels gas from the stomach, intestines, and bowels.
Cathartic
Causes rapid evacuation of the bowels.
Cholagogue
Promotes the flow of bile.
Condiment
Used to season foods and increase digestive activity.
Demulcent
Relieves internal inflammation; gives protective coating.
Deobstruent
Overcomes obstructions; aperient.
Depurative
Removes impurities and cleanses the blood.
Diaphoretic
Increases perspiration; Stimulating - Neutral - Relaxing.
Discutient
Dissolves and removes tumors and abnormal growths.
 
Diuretic
Increases flow of urine; removes water from the body.
Edema
The accumulation of fluid in body tissues (swollen ankles).
Emetic
Induces vomiting.
Emmenagogue
Promotes menstrual flow.
Emollient
Applied externally to soften and soothe skin.
Expectorant
Removes mucus from nose, throat, lungs, and bronchial passages.
Febrifuge
Reduces fever.
Glactagogue
Promotes secretion of nursing milk.
Hemostatic
Stops internal bleeding or hemorrhaging.
Hepatic
Strengthens, tones and stimulates liver secretions.
Hypertensive
Used to increase blood pressure.
Hypotensive
Used to lower blood pressure.
Iatrogenic
literally, “physician induced”, conditions, diseases, or other adverse reactions caused as a result of medical treatment.
Incontinence
The inability to control urination or defecation.
Laxative
Promotes bowel action; a mild purgative.
Lithotriptic
Stimulates and cleanses the lymphatic system.
Malabsorbtion
impaired absorption of nutrients caused by long time drug or medication use or chronic diarrhea.
Mucilaginous
Soothes inflammation.
Nervine
A tonic to the nervous system.
Nutritive
Supplies substantial nutrients for building and toning.
Opthalmic
Heals diseases of the eye.
Oxytocic
Assists labor and promotes easy childbirth.
Parasiticide
Kills and removes parasites from the skin.
Pectorals
Helps relieve chest and respiratory problems.
Purgative
Causes strong bowel movement.
Rubefacient
Causes redness and increased blood supply to the skin.
Sedative
Reduces excitement and nervous reactions.
Sialagogue
Promotes increased flow of saliva.
Stimulant
Increases energy; quickens actions of the system.
Stomachic
Gives strength and tone to the stomach.
Styptic
Contracts tissues or blood vessels; Checks bleeding.
Tonic
Increases energy and systemic tone through nutrition.
Vermicide
Expels and destroys worms without expulsion from the bowels.
Vermifuge
Expels and destroys worms by expelling from the bowels.
Vulnerary
Promotes cellular growth; heals cuts, burns, and wounds.

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